Driving Abroad 101: International Driving Permits & Expert Tips

For Travelers from the United States, Canada, New Zealand, Australia, South Africa, Ireland, and the United Kingdom

Whether you’re planning a European road trip, exploring scenic routes in Southeast Asia, or navigating the coastal highways of South America, driving abroad can be both exhilarating and intimidating. From understanding if you need an International Drivers Permit (IDP) to learning local traffic laws, there is a lot to cover. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll break down the essentials to help you prepare. For additional tips and information beyond this guide, check out Tripiamo's country specific driving guides. 

Table of Contents

1. Why You Need Your Regular Driver’s License
2. What Is an International Drivers Permit (IDP)?
3. Countries That Typically Require or Strongly Recommend an IDP
4. Countries That Typically Do Not Require an IDP
5. Where and How to Get Your IDP
6. Applying for an IDP While Already Abroad
7. Additional Overseas Driving Considerations
8. Tripiamo: Your Roadmap to Confidence
9. Final Thoughts & Road Safety Tips

1. Why You Need Your Regular Driver’s License

Your domestic driver’s license is your first line of defense when driving abroad. You must carry it at all times, no matter where you travel. Depending on local rules, an English-language license alone may suffice for short-term stays—but many countries require an International Drivers Permit (IDP) in addition to your standard license.

Quick Note: Requirements can vary, so always check official sources. But use this guide as a starting point for your planning.

2. What Is an International Drivers Permit (IDP)?

An International Drivers Permit is a translated document that accompanies (not replaces) your main license. It’s recognized in over 150 countries and includes critical license information in multiple languages—especially helpful if local officials do not speak English.

Key Features of an IDP

• Validity: Commonly valid for 1 year from the date of issue.
• Translation: Your license details appear in more than 10 languages.
• Rental Agencies: In many countries, IDPs are mandatory to rent a car.

3. Countries That Typically Require or Strongly Recommend an IDP

Below is a list of 30 popular countries (including some in Europe) where having an IDP is either required by law or highly recommended if you’re carrying an English-language license. Regulations can vary by region, so always do a final check with local authorities or consulates:

1. Albania
2. Argentina
3. Austria
4. Bahamas
5. Belgium
6. Brazil
7. Cambodia
8. Croatia
9. Czech Republic
10. Dominican Republic
11. France – While an EU license may suffice for some, many English-speaking visitors find an IDP beneficial, especially if driving in rural regions or dealing with local officials.
12. Germany – Often short stays are fine with an English license, but having an IDP is smart in case local authorities request a German translation.
13. Greece
14. Hungary
15. Iceland
16. Ireland – Typically okay with an English license for short visits, but an IDP can help clarify details for local authorities or rental agencies.
17. Israel
18. Italy – Strongly recommended; many rental companies require it, and Italian police can fine those driving without one.
19. Japan
20. Jordan
21. Monaco
22. Morocco
23. Portugal
24. Romania
25. Serbia
26. Slovakia
27. Slovenia
28. South Korea
29. Spain – Officially advised for non-EU license holders; many rental agencies require it to finalize contracts.
30. United Kingdom – Typically not required if you hold an English-language license (e.g., US, Canada, Australia, NZ, SA) for a short stay. But some rental agencies might ask for an IDP, especially if your stay is extended.

Please note: driving laws, IDP rules, and enforcement practices may change. Always confirm the latest requirements through embassies, consulates, local authorities, rental agencies or official automobile associations.

4. Countries That Typically Do Not Require an IDP

Some nations may accept a valid English-language license without additional permits, particularly if they have reciprocal agreements with your home country. Examples include:

• United States & Canada: Commonly accept each other’s licenses for short-term stays; however, insurance or rental agencies may have different rules.
• Australia & New Zealand: Often honor one another’s licenses for short trips; an IDP is still a good precaution if you plan to drive longer or in remote areas.
• South Africa: Neighboring Southern African countries (like Namibia, Botswana) may accept a South African license in English without an IDP.

Heads Up: Even if an IDP isn’t strictly mandated, some rental agencies insist on it for insurance purposes. Confirm in advance to avoid hassles.

5. Where and How to Get Your IDP

Most travelers apply through their national automobile associations. See the quick reference below for key details:

6. Applying for an IDP While Already Abroad

In most instances, plan to get your IDP before you travel. However, if you’re already overseas:

• Some authorities allow mail-in applications if you supply the required documents (passport photos, license copies, and any fees).
• You’ll need a reliable mailing address to receive your IDP.
• Certain countries, like South Africa, often require in-person identity checks, so contact the local issuing authority to see if exceptions apply.

7. Additional Overseas Driving Considerations

7.1 Insurance Coverage

• Rental Car Insurance: Check whether collision or liability coverage is included.
• Travel Insurance: Some plans extend coverage to rentals abroad—read policy details carefully.

7.2 Road Rules & Signage

• Speed Limits: Many countries use km/h instead of mph.
• Driving Side: Nations like the UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa drive on the left side—be ready to adjust if you’re used to the right.

7.3 Local Penalties & Fines

• On-the-spot fines are normal in some places; always request an official receipt.
• Drink-Driving Laws can be strict—some have near-zero tolerance.

7.4 Plan Routes & Fuel Stops

• Navigation: Download offline maps or use a GPS for areas with limited cell coverage.
• Fuel Type: Double-check whether your rental uses diesel or gasoline.

7.5 Breakdowns & Emergencies

• Memorize the local emergency number (e.g., 112 in Europe, 911 in the US, 999 in the UK, 000 in Australia, 111 in NZ).
• Ask your rental company about roadside assistance.

8. Tripiamo: Your Roadmap to Confidence

Driving on unfamiliar roads—especially if you’re switching from the right to the left side—can be nerve-wracking. That’s why we created Tripiamo: to make driving abroad less stressful and more intuitive.

Our guides are designed for travelers who may feel uneasy about road rules in a new place. With hands-on virtual practice, Tripiamo lets you experience real-life driving scenarios before you arrive. From roundabouts and intersections to local signs and regulations, our video tutorials provide clear, practical advice to help you feel prepared. Certified by large driving schools, Tripiamo’s approach boosts driver confidence from 36% to 86% on average—before you even get behind the wheel.

Whether it’s your first time driving abroad or you just want extra reassurance, Tripiamo helps you:

• Master driving on the opposite side.
• Understand local road signs and speed limits, cutting down confusion.
• Avoid common mistakes, saving you from costly fines or accidents.
• Reduce stress and fully enjoy your trip with peace of mind.

9. Final Thoughts & Road Safety Tips

Driving abroad can open up a world of hidden gems and spontaneous adventures. Keep these pointers in mind to make the most of your journey:

1. Acquire the Right Permits: Determine if you need an IDP well before departure.
2. Study Local Laws: Familiarize yourself with speed limits, alcohol regulations, and driving sides.
3. Stay Alert: Unfamiliar surroundings call for extra caution and reduced speeds.

With the right preparation—and a little help from Tripiamo—you can confidently navigate foreign roads and create unforgettable travel memories.

Disclaimer

The information provided here is meant as a general guide. Driving laws, IDP rules, and enforcement practices may change. Always confirm the latest requirements through embassies, consulates, local authorities, or official automobile associations.